Grinding stones and methods of grinding chisels and rubanks

Safeguarding the quality of the cutting edge of the carpentry tool - on the right of the highest importance. In the case of a dull tool, a robot with efficient chisels, or planes, do not only allow the surface to be trimmed ideally, but rather to be seen with lightness and to clean the superfluous sound with the crunching sound of the wood fibers blowing. A robot with a tree is treated with an instrument - malod, and we are dull - important and unacceptable.

Nіzh a plane, or the chisel blade should come from the factory with a ready-made sharpening, ale, it is not possible to name it. To that, before їх vikorstannya rіzhuch the edge needs to be corrected or "bring", on the grindstone - bars, and if only the quality of these robots is lower than the acceptable standard - I know to sharpen it.

Yak only on the ryzhuchoy edge, there was a crack, or it was deformed when the bagatoraz was sharpened on the bar, it is necessary to change the shape that the bullet was given when prepared, on the emery one, on the coarse-grained grinding stone.

The state company of woodworking tools should be treated with a path to illuminate the cutting edge when erasing metal on a specially chipped abrasive stone. Brush with natural grindstones to finish the road, and even worse results can be corrected and for the help of more cheap synthetic materials.

A sharpening bar for an hour is guilty of being soaked with water or smeared with oil - in the fallowness of the nature of the stone, because of the wines of the preparation. The process of preserving metal from overheating and opening suspension, transferring other parts of stone and metal into the yak, thus protecting the bar from the abrasive surface.

Grinding stones slid trim on an okremom working table with a verstat; Save the stone in the packing box to protect from the buying saw on its surface.

Various types of whetstones and stones: combinations of a bar with oil-rich stones, diamond whetstone, shaped whetstone for wood, Japanese whetstone with water-sensitive stones, black hard Arcanian hard stones

Grinding stones with oily soak

Most woodworkers grind their tools on straight-sided blocks, or bars with a grindstone, soaked with oil. Natural Arkansas stones are inviting to vvazayutsya fine-grained from remote species. A speckled-gray, soft Arkansian stone can be used to add a great grain for sharpening, a hard Arkansian stone (white colore) to give a pleasant taste of a red edge; Synthetic equivalents of stones, crushed from crumbly aluminum oxide or silicon carbide, there are three categories: coarse-grained, medium-grained and fine-grained.

Deyakі maystri set up stones of the skin category without the middle on a verstat, so that you can quickly go from one to the other. However, it is more economical to cup bars, glued from stones of two types of grain size. Smell mix coarse and medium grain or medium and medium grain. You can also add a combination of natural and piece whetstones.

Shaped grind stones and bars for woodworking

Stones with watery sensations, which can be shaped according to the type of a child's instrument, are included in three categories: rough, middle and thin.

For redaguvannya napivkruglich chisels and add to the tool of the worker on the tree, small stones of the form are required. For a wide variety of natural and piece stones of different categories of graininess, baked or oiled. Bars with a drop-shaped shape of the transverse cut and end stone are the most wider, but also there are special straight-cut and knife-like modifications, plus a great vibration of "saws" from the grindstone of a square, round trick. Combined bars from the wicks to be used for chilling Skobel, juice and garden tools.

Diamond grindstones

Mice, wear-and-tear grindstones are made from diamond crystals, rosized in a plastic base. The stench is vipuskayutsya three types - extra-large grain, great and thin. Such stones can be victorious to be found when the areas of stones are cleaned with watery stones and natural stones with oil coverings.

Sharpening for the help of diamond sawing

Sawing of diamond particles from a spray bottle with a special warehouse on a special ceramic plate-lining for a grinding bag for all tools. Balonchik with particles with a size of 15 microns is designated for zalny sharpening. Є і balloons with particle sizes of 14 microns (fine sharpening) і 6 microns (extra thin), altogether for the skin category іsnu okrema ceramic pad.

Japanese stones with water

Salted Japanese stones, both natural and synthetic, can be sharpened even more quickly and there is some graininess on the ground, not near oily stones. Vona buvaє in 800 units for coarse category, 1000 units for middle and / or fine and up to cold categories in 4000, 6000 and 8000 units.

Natural stones from the watery air are not expensive, and only the most vitality of the main can be found in such stones of the highest categories. Most of them are smart, who are engaged in woodworking, are satisfied with piece stones, there may be one or two natural stones of this class. Combined stones are represented by extraordinary pairs. To move the robot, turn on the surface of the grinded surface, rubbed with a nagura stone. The technique is especially effective when it comes to hard stone of extra fine granularity.

Keeping an eye on the grindstones

Save the grindstones so that no saws can get on their surfaces. When the grindstone is in the end bag, the surface of the grinder is smashed, clogged with oil and a metal saw. Yak tilki vin ceases to sharpen normally, rub it with paraffin and process it with rough miskin.

Leakage of stones from water snakes

In front of the vicarians, such a stone should be drained through the water by a path of zanurenna. A coarse-grained stone will need 4 - 5 chilin for a weed, and a fine-grained solid - a trocha less. Take such stones in special vinyl boxes, which are not vialized by the vologue, and must be ready before being stored. The first way to get rid of is trimati stone by the water. In any case, it is not possible to allow such a stone to freeze - it may sound like a song.

Renovation of grindstones

The sound of the singing term robots on the grindstone, there is a depressing - a depression, the stars have erased its particles. Virіvnyuyte stones with oily sniffles, grinded with carborundum powder, mixed with water or oil on the sklі. It is possible to grind the surface of the stone with water soaked with water on silicon carbides with emery paper No. 200, fastened to the slope.

Grinding stone categories

The table demonstrates the versatility of grinding stones and the allowance for the efficiency of different grinding methods. A dermal woodworker needs one stone of the middle and thin category.

Straps for straightening

Having hung the tool on the bar, lock the strap for straightening, so that you can see the surplus of seizures and bring the edge to the edge of a razor. For the whole, you can speed up just with a shmat of goods, or we prepare for an attachment - a combination belt for rebuilding, one has a whetstone on one side, and three of them are rough, middle and smooth. To cover all surfaces, crimson with the rest of the shkiryanoy, thin shlifuvalnoy paste.

The process of imprisoning at the plant-virobnik was laid on the knives of the plane, or chisels of thin grunts on the long side of the forest and the area of ​​the planer. As a result, the cutting edge is not very clean for a robot. As the area is sharpened, so the stylish side is guilty of being corrected on the stones with the middle and fine grained category, so that you can see some factory sharpening and an ideal hostile edge.

Virivnyuvannya tilnogo side of a new lez

Lay the stone and lay the entire surface of the gentle side on the stone with a flat area of ​​the hill. Lead the climb over the bar, pushing against it with your fingertips, so that it moved quickly in the area, without pogoyduvan. Repeat the operation on the finely straightened stone, as long as the steel does not shine.

Show the tough side of the new forest

Correction of the ryzhuchoy edge

The blades of the carpentry planer knife and chisels are sharpened with a cut to about 25º. Deyakі Mightystri go kut to tame and edit for robots with soft breeds of wood, ale tsei kut is always weak for hard breeds. The second skіs at 35º to sharpen when correcting the edge. The whole process will quickly speed up the sharpening, so as to know even little metal.

Dodatkova area of ​​ryzhuchoy edge pid kutom at 35

Take the beveled part of the canvas down in your right hand, put your finger on the bridle edge. Place the fingers of the other hand on top of the lez, and sweep the thumb across the bottom, as shown on the little one below. Place the area sharpened for a stone of medium grain size and shake the canvas, as long as you do not see, but lie on the stone with the entire area of ​​the sharpening. Writing a trocha, zb_lshte kut nahilu linen, sharpen the second edge. Trim your hands hard to secure the long cut and drive forward and backward along the entire area of ​​the bar. Turn the canvas so that the entire edge of the ball is in contact with the stone. When the chisel is sharpened by the vuzkoy chisel, move the trajectory from the edge to the edge of the bar in order to change its vyroblenya (coverage of the depression) in the middle part. Even more vuzki canvases are being corrected on the boat stone.

	So trimati was good when right
	Rotate the blade to straighten all edges in one hour
	Move the chisel over the entire surface of the bar
	Reverse the bully with your thumb

If the width of the new area is about 1 mm, go to the bar with more fine grain and repeat the process. To rule on the ringleaf, I will make some bullies, which you can see by swiping your thumb over the whole thing. Pick up the whole area of ​​the quiet side along the bar, then - the decalcoma with light rucks over the stone, the area of ​​the hard side, nareshti, repeated right side. The whole process is to break off the scuffs and sharpen the edge.

Formed a dodatkova edge area. Small sk_s at the right edge of the edge of the canvas

Manual editing is a quick and efficient process, if you don’t use the technology, you can install a plane below or a chisel in a special attachment, in order to secure the necessary cut when they are sharpened.

Vikoristannya guiding pristosuvannya for sharpening.

I have a very rich design, but all the stinks will show the same functions.

When a round chisel is sharpened with a ringing edge, turn the bar across and move the tool from edge to edge along the stone, describing the "visage", so it is equally well known. The seizure from the inner side of the chisel groove is known with a snag shaped bar. Crown with the same bar at the right inner rizhuchoy edge on a round chisel. See if you bully, chisel horizontally from the edge to the edge of the bar and steal the canvas. Chisels for wood cutting can be sharpened so by itself. Crust yourself with knife-like bars or files from a grindstone for processing special samples, for example, a V-shaped shape, or square.

	Correcting chisels with a ringing edge
	Know the scuffs with a shaped bar
	Correct chisel with inner edge
	Know the galls on the stone with the oily sensations

Sharpening Japanese paintings

Japanese planes and chisels are handled in a similar rank, albeit a hundred of insights through the particularities of an internal structure. Oskіlki kozhne yaponske lezo ryzhuchu edge of the increased hardness, because of the need to be able to improve the shape of the dodatkova area imbued.

Vibrating the material on the stylish side of the canvas makes it thinner. Tse the fold more vuzku smuzhku ryzhuchoy edge, yaku easier to squeeze to a bar all over the surface. Repeatedly imprisoning in a dumpling bag, touch the riffing edge to the ear of the ear, and you will be able to bio-roast in the middle.

To reduce the negative inheritance of the whole, if the skin is sharpened on the side of the trocha, it is flattened. At the same time, I am very quick to wear the canvas and to finish it with laborious ones with chiselled wide chisels and knives of planes. The Japanese mainstream will periodically bring the edge to the metal from the soft part of the canvas to the edge area behind the additional hammer.

Virivnyuvannya new canvas

Yak and with the backward canvases, the stylish side of the new chisels and planes before the first chiselled ones. Fragments of metal are even harder, aiming at the correct steel plates, or plates with carbide or silicon carbide powder, mixed with a small amount of water. Trim the canvas carefully squeezed to the correct smoothness (on both sides and perpendicularly perpendicular to the right and on the sides of the canvas), from the zusillas pressed against the wood block.

Virivnyuvannya canvases. Sharpen the thin side of the blade by screwing it onto a new vise through a piece of wood.

If the vuzka is small, near the inside of the mill is equal to the color and structure, repeat the operation with a larger fine powder. Cleanly wither the canvas, go to the medium-grained grindstone for the continuation of the painting on the side. Finish the painting on the stones of a thin category, work well to quiet feasts, when you leave the metal, you can’t look like a mirror. Correction of the cutting edge is shown in such a way, as with the back blades, and sharpen the entire area of ​​the sharpening bevel. Chi do not mold another sharpening cut.

Tilting side

Renovation of the wire edge of the thin side with the presence of the undercut - the robot to finish thin. With the traditional approach, the stylish side is placed on the end of a wooden block. With a straight hammer, apply light blows to the area of ​​the sharpened, visibly metal from the strong side to the edge of the undercut and a break in the ryzhuchoy edge. Strike to be applied in the fringes of the soft part of the bevel of the sharpened canvas.

Finishing of the til side with an undercut. One of the ways is to play with a hammer on the soft part of the land.

The firm ryzhucha-edge is even more tendency and tricky, as if hitting them with a hammer. The update is the stylish side of the update, as described earlier.

Stand for shaping the right side

Oskіlki yakіsna robot with a hammer vimagає singing tips, you can vikoristovuvati a special stand. An important metal shear, which should pass through the guide pipe, pushing along the bevel of the sharpened cloth, should lie on the metal cover. The Інshiy way of renewal of Japanese lez - beastly to fahivtsya.